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NEW YORK, Dec. 7 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The latest Newsweek Poll shows growing public support for gay marriage and civil unions, with a number of factors playing a role in swaying people one way or the other. According to the poll, 62 percent of Americans say religious beliefs play an important role in shaping their views on gay marriage. "According to the survey, two-thirds of those who see marriage as primarily a legal matter support gay marriage. On the other hand, two-thirds of those who see it as mostly a religious matter (or equal parts religious and legal) oppose gay marriage." Religion Editor Lisa Miller examines this issue in the December 15 cover, "The Religious Case for Gay Marriage" (on newsstands Monday, December 8), and writes that "not since 1860, when the country's pulpits were full of preachers pronouncing on slavery, pro and con, has one of our basic social (and economic) institutions been so subject to Biblical scrutiny ... All the religious rhetoric, it seems, has been on the side of the gay-marriage opponents, who use Scripture as the foundation for their objections." A mature view of scriptural authority requires the ability to move beyond literalism, as common practice changes and evolves over time. "Religious objections to gay marriage are rooted not in the Bible at all, then, but in custom and tradition," Miller writes.

(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/20081207/NYSU002 )

Miller writes that the argument against gay marriage involves the idea that the Bible and Jesus define marriage as between one man and one woman, and homosexuality is in opposition to Scripture. To which there are two obvious responses: First, neither the Bible nor Jesus says any such thing. And second, no sensible modern person wants marriage -- theirs or anyone else's -- to look in its particulars anything like what the Bible describes. "'Marriage' in America refers to two separate things, a religious institution and a civil one, though it is most often enacted as a messy conflation of the two. As a civil institution, marriage offers practical benefits to both partners: contractual rights having to do with taxes; insurance; the care and custody of children; visitation rights; and inheritance. As a religious institution, marriage offers something else: a commitment of both partners before God to love, honor, cherish each other -- in sickness and in health, for richer and poorer -- in accordance with God's will." Miller argues that the Bible offers no reason why gays and lesbians should not be married, in both civil and religious terms -- and a number of excellent reasons why they should.

"We cannot look to the Bible as a marriage manual, but we can read it for universal truths as we struggle toward a more just future," Miller writes. "The Bible offers inspiration and warning on the subjects of love, marriage, family and community. It speaks eloquently of the crucial role of families in a fair society and the risks we incur to ourselves and our children should we cease trying to bind ourselves together in loving pairs."

Also in the cover package, Senior Writer Lorraine Ali tells the story of a custody battle between two women who were joined in a Vermont civil union. Their relationship failed, one partner decided she was no longer gay and now they're fighting for custody of the daughter they both love. The case, Miller v. Jenkins, has important implications for gay parents everywhere.

                   (Read cover package at www.Newsweek.com)

    Cover:http://www.newsweek.com/id/172653
    Mrs. Kramer Vs. Mrs. Kramer:http://www.newsweek.com/id/172554
    Newsweek Poll:http://www.newsweek.com/id/172399